Ghi chú Nội_chiến_Tây_Ban_Nha

  1. While the Spanish Nationalists received free and unconditional support from the two major European Axis Powers (GermanyItaly), the Republic had to purchase Soviet assistance with the official gold reserves of the Bank of Spain (see Moscow Gold), obtaining armament of marginal quality that, in addition, was sold at deliberately inflated prices. The cost of the Soviet support to the Republic raised more than US$500 million, which made up two-thirds of the gold reserves that Tây Ban Nha had at the beginning of the war.
  2. Số lượng thương vong vẫn còn đang tranh cãi; ước tính có khoảng từ 500.000 đến một triệu người hy sinh. Trong nhiều năm, các nhà sử học cố giữ cho con số thiệt hại ở mức nhỏ nhất và các nghiên cứu gần đây kết luận rằng 500.000 là chính xác. Hugh Thomas, Cuộc Nội chiến Tây Ban Nha (2001), pp. xviii & 899–901, inclusive.
  3. Antony Beevor, Battle for Spain, (2006) pp 81-94
  4. 1936 Elections on Spartacus Schoolnet. Truy cập 11 October 2006
  5. Preston, Paul, "Spain 1936: From Coup d'Etat to Civil War," History Today, Volume: 36 Issue: 7, July 1986, pp. 24–29
  6. Payne, Stanley George The Spanish Civil War, the Liên Xô, and Communism p. 118 (2004 Yale University Press)
  7. 1 2 Preston, Paul, Franco and Azaña, Volume: 49 Issue: 5, May 1999, pp. 17–23
  8. The statistics on assassinations, destruction of religious buildings, etc. immediately before the start of the war come from The Last Crusade: Spain: 1936 by Warren Carroll (Christendom Press, 1998). He collected the numbers from Historia de la Persecución Religiosa en España (1936–1939) by Antonio Montero Moreno (Biblioteca de Autores Cristianos, 3rd edition, 1999)
  9. Bullón de Mendoza, Alfonso Calvo Sotelo: Vida y muerte (2004) Barcelona. Thomas, Hugh The Spanish Civil War (1961, rev. 2001) New York pp. 196–198 and p.309. Condés was a close personal friend of Castillo. His squad had originally gone looking to arrest Gil Robles as a reprisal for Castillo's murder, but when Robles was not at home they went to the house of Calvo Sotelo. Thomas concluded that the intention of Condés was to arrest Calvo Sotelo and that Cuenca acted on his own initiative, although he acknowledges other sources that dispute this finding. Cuenca and Condés were both killed in action in the first Rebel offensive against Madrid shortly after the start of the war.
  10. Hugh Thomas, The Spanish Civil War, (1987), p. 8.
  11. Hugh Thomas, (1987), p. 207.
  12. Hugh Thomas notes, in a footnote, that the remark does not appear in the official record of debates, nor was it heard by two reliable witnesses who then were present, Henry Buckley and Miguel Maura. Hugh Thomas, (1987), p. 207.
  13. Alpert, Michael BBC History Magazine April 2002
  14. Antony Beevor, The Battle for Spain (2006), pp 30-33
  15. Hugh Thomas, The Spanish Civil War, (1987), pp. 86–90.
  16. Preston, Paul, "From rebel to Caudillo: Franco's path to power," History Today Volume: 33 Issue: 11, November 1983, pp. 4–10
  17. notes to the documentary Reportaje Del Movimiento Revolucionario en Barcelona, Hastings Free TV
  18. Thousands of Servant of God candidates for sainthood have been accepted by the Vatican "General Index: Martyrs of the Religious Persecution during the Spanish Civil War (X 1934, 36–39)"
  19. Beevor, The Battle for Spain, (2006) ("Chapter 21: The Propaganda War and the Intellectuals")
  20. Bennett, Scott, Radical Pacifism: The War Resisters League and Gandhian Nonviolence in America, 1915-1963, Syracuse NY, Syracuse University Press, 2003; Prasad, Devi, War is A Crime Against Humanity: The Story of War Resisters' International, London, WRI, 2005. Also see Hunter, Allan, White Corpsucles in Europe, Chicago, Willett, Clark & Co., 1939; and Brown, H. Runham, Spain: A Challenge to Pacifism, London, The Finsbury Press, 1937
  21. Hugh Thomas, The Spanish Civil War, (1961) p. 176
  22. Examples of this kind of tactics on the Nationalist side are the Bombing of Guernica and the Massacre of Badajoz , . Other stories of people who were murdered by the nationalists because of their beliefs: (Các nguồn bằng tiếng Tây Ban Nha).
  23. Julio de la Cueva, "Religious Persecution, Anticlerical Tradition and Revolution: On Atrocities against the Clergy during the Spanish Civil War" Journal of Contemporary History 33.3 (July 1998): 355.
  24. Article that explains how the Stalinist NKVD tortured the prisoners in the Checas: 1
  25. History website where this situation is explained: 1.
  26. (tiếng Pháp) Camp Vernet Website
  27. Film documentary on the website of the Cité nationale de l'histoire de l'immigration (tiếng Pháp)

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